Who is traditionally known as the Father of Medicine?

• A. Hippocrates
• B. Galen
• C. Aristotle
• D. Vesalius

Answer: (A)

Hippocrates of Kos is traditionally known as the Father of Medicine because he helped establish medicine as a disciplined field grounded in careful clinical observation, systematic documentation of symptoms and outcomes, and ethical patient care. His approach marked a shift away from attributing illness to superstition toward natural, explainable causes and consistent practices, ideas that were later codified in the Hippocratic Corpus and the Hippocratic Oath. While others like Galen, Vesalius, and Aristotle made lasting contributions to medical knowledge, Hippocrates is the figure most often credited with shaping medicine as a profession.